Sexual assault in childhood : Risk HIV and AIDS behaviours in adulthood
Identifieur interne : 002119 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002118; suivant : 002120Sexual assault in childhood : Risk HIV and AIDS behaviours in adulthood
Auteurs : C. Gwandure [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- AIDS Care : (Print) [ 0954-0121 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Abus sexuel, Facteur risque, SIDA, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Antécédent, Expérience infantile, Prise risque, Survivant, Etat de stress posttraumatique, Etat dépressif, Idée suicide, Contrôle externe interne, Estime soi, Santé publique, Santé mentale, Environnement social, Afrique du Sud, Adulte jeune.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
- topic : Santé publique, Santé mentale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
This study examined the hypothesis that sexual assault in childhood is a risk factor in HIV and AIDS prevention and control in adulthood. It comprised 40 participants who were survivors of child sexual abuse and 40 participants who were not sexually abused. The sample had 20 sexually abused men, 20 non sexually abused men, 20 sexually abused women and 20 non sexually abused women. The group that had men and women who had a history of sexual assault reported higher HIV and AIDS risk behaviours than the non-abused comparison group. The survivors of sexual assault also had higher levels of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicide ideation and external locus of control. They reported low self-esteem. This unhealthy psychological functioning was found to be a risk factor in HIV and AIDS prevention and control. Implications for future research are discussed.
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Gwandure</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, Wits University</s1><s2>Randburg, Johannesburg</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Randburg, Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">08-0120064</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 08-0120064 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:08-0120064</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000174</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 08-0120064 INIST</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000192</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000116</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000114</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000114</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0954-0121:2007:Gwandure C:sexual:assault:in</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002120</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002119</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002119</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Sexual assault in childhood : Risk HIV and AIDS behaviours in adulthood</title><author><name sortKey="Gwandure, C" sort="Gwandure, C" uniqKey="Gwandure C" first="C." last="Gwandure">C. Gwandure</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Psychology, Wits University</s1><s2>Randburg, Johannesburg</s2><s3>ZAF</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:noRegion>Randburg, Johannesburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno><imprint><date when="2007">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">AIDS Care : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0954-0121</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Antecedent</term><term>Depression</term><term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term><term>Infantile experience</term><term>Locus of control</term><term>Mental health</term><term>Posttraumatic stress disorder</term><term>Public health</term><term>Risk factor</term><term>Risk taking</term><term>Self esteem</term><term>Sexual abuse</term><term>Social environment</term><term>South Africa</term><term>Suicide ideation</term><term>Survivor</term><term>Young adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Abus sexuel</term><term>Facteur risque</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term><term>Antécédent</term><term>Expérience infantile</term><term>Prise risque</term><term>Survivant</term><term>Etat de stress posttraumatique</term><term>Etat dépressif</term><term>Idée suicide</term><term>Contrôle externe interne</term><term>Estime soi</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term><term>Environnement social</term><term>Afrique du Sud</term><term>Adulte jeune</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term><term>Santé mentale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined the hypothesis that sexual assault in childhood is a risk factor in HIV and AIDS prevention and control in adulthood. It comprised 40 participants who were survivors of child sexual abuse and 40 participants who were not sexually abused. The sample had 20 sexually abused men, 20 non sexually abused men, 20 sexually abused women and 20 non sexually abused women. The group that had men and women who had a history of sexual assault reported higher HIV and AIDS risk behaviours than the non-abused comparison group. The survivors of sexual assault also had higher levels of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, suicide ideation and external locus of control. They reported low self-esteem. This unhealthy psychological functioning was found to be a risk factor in HIV and AIDS prevention and control. Implications for future research are discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li></country></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gwandure, C" sort="Gwandure, C" uniqKey="Gwandure C" first="C." last="Gwandure">C. 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